Sprint planning

Sprint planning, backlog and velocity

You plan the sprint out of the backlog: pull the tasks in, estimate them in story points, and watch day by day how much is left against the ideal line.

A good sprint starts with an ordered backlog and ends with a number, not an impression. In 4myprojects the backlog is simply the tasks not yet in a sprint: you order them by hand, estimate them in story points and pull them into the sprint that follows. A sprint has a name, a goal, a start date and an end date, and only one can be active per project. From the moment it starts, the burndown shows the points and tasks left on each day, overlaid on the ideal line, and at close you choose where unfinished tasks go. After a few closed sprints you have velocity: the average of the points actually finished, the reference you plan the next one with.

  • A real backlog: the tasks not yet in a sprint, with priority, labels and issue type configurable from the panel.
  • Sprints with a name, a goal, a start date and an end date, set per sprint.
  • One active sprint per project — starting a second one is refused, so the burndown and the project indicators stay unambiguous.
  • Estimation in story points on the task — the figure both the burndown and velocity are computed from.
  • Per-sprint burndown: the points and tasks remaining on each day, overlaid on the ideal line derived from the total.
  • Velocity across closed sprints: the points finished in each one and their average, as the reference for the next sprint.
  • When you close a sprint you explicitly choose where unfinished tasks go: back to the backlog or straight into the next sprint.
  • Project activity log: sprint start and close, status changes and time entries stay in the history, with author and date.

What goes into a sprint, and from where

The backlog is not a separate list but the "no sprint" view over the project's tasks: you sort it by column — on story points, say, to see what is estimated and what is not — set priority and issue type, then move the cards into the sprint by changing which sprint they belong to. A sprint is created with a name, a goal and a date range, started explicitly, and while active it blocks another one from starting on the same project. What the platform does not do, and it is worth knowing before planning: it does not compute team capacity for you — it does not subtract leave, does not reserve a share for maintenance and does not warn you when you pull in too much. The quantitative reference you have is measured velocity, compared against the story-point total you have just gathered in the sprint.

Burndown: what the ideal line shows

The burndown is computed over the sprint range, day by day. For each day the platform counts the points and tasks that were not yet finished at the end of that day and draws them next to the ideal line — the straight descent from the point total to zero over the sprint duration. Completion comes from a marker set automatically when a task enters a "done" status and cleared if it leaves one, so the curve does not depend on a manually declared percentage. A task never counts partially: a 5-point task that is half done stays 5 points remaining until it actually reaches "done".

Velocity, and what you can do with it

Velocity is computed only over the project's closed sprints: for each one, how many story points ended up finished, plus the average across them all. That is the figure you plan with — not the average of what you intended, but the average of what came out. Two things matter when reading it: velocity is not normalised to sprint length automatically, so compare sprints of similar duration or account for the difference; and tasks without story points count as zero, so a sprint full of unestimated tasks will look artificially weak. Both are solved by estimation discipline, not by a setting.

What 4myprojects does not do at planning

Planning here is deliberately plain: backlog, story points, a sprint with a goal, burndown, velocity. There is no RICE or WSJF score and no automatic backlog ordering — the order is yours, through priority and through what you choose to pull into the sprint. There is no planning poker, estimate voting or asynchronous estimation session. There is no scope-creep detection: a task added after the sprint starts enters the burndown like any other and shows in the activity log, but is not flagged separately in a report. And there is no assistant of any kind that prioritises or predicts — the project indicators are fixed formulas over your own tasks.

Standards and references

  • Scrum Guide 2020 (Schwaber & Sutherland) — Sprint, Sprint Goal, Sprint Backlog și Definition of Done
  • PMBOK Guide, ediția 7 — Measurement Performance Domain: burn charts și velocity ca indicatori de livrare
  • ISO 21502:2020 — managementul proiectelor: planificarea și controlul scopului

Frequently asked questions

How long before I have a usable velocity?

Velocity is computed strictly over closed sprints, so you need at least two or three finished ones before the average means anything. Until then there is no provisional capacity estimate — you work from the story-point total you can see in the sprint.

Can I run sprints of different lengths?

Yes, the length comes from the start and end dates you set on each sprint. Velocity is not normalised to duration automatically, though, so compare sprints of similar length.

What if a task has no estimate at planning?

You can still pull it into the sprint, but it counts as zero points in the burndown and in velocity. There is no automatic list of unestimated tasks — you find them by sorting the backlog on story points.

Can I have two active sprints in the same project?

No. Starting a second active sprint is explicitly refused, so the burndown and the project indicators refer unambiguously to one sprint. You can, however, have as many planned sprints queued as you like.

What happens to unfinished tasks when a sprint closes?

At close you choose their destination: back to the backlog or straight into a following sprint of the same project. The task keeps its history, comments and time entries, and the move is recorded in the activity log with the number of tasks moved.

Does this work for teams that do not run Scrum?

Yes. Sprints are optional: if you work in continuous flow, leave the tasks in the backlog and use the status board with your own priorities and labels. Burndown and velocity are the only things that require a sprint.

Related resources

Start your first sprint in 4myprojects

Create the project, gather the tasks in the backlog, pull them into a first sprint with a goal and an end date, then follow the burndown to the close.

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